The National Regulatory Authority (NRA) of India is the central drugs and standard control organization (CDSCO) under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and Government of India.
Medical devices and IVD (In-Vitro Diagnostics) sold in India are governed by the CDSCO (Central Drug Standard Control Organization). Medical device production, import, sales, and distribution in India are governed by the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and Rules, 1945. Therefore, in India, CDSCO medical device registration is a mandatory requirement.
With a significant contribution from device imports, India is currently one of the largest international markets for medical devices. Before, medical device makers in India were free to sell their products wherever. Since 2006, all medical devices entering India must adhere to the CDSCO's Indian Medical Device Regulations. For particular types of medical devices managed under the Medical Device Rules, there is currently a proper system for medical device registration in India. So it is utmost necessary to follow rules and regulations in procuring medical device registration in India.
But before proceeding it is important to know the types of medical devices.
There are 38 types of medical devices in India, which are categorically classified into 4 classes. They are done in accordance with the risk associated with the device. Below table illustrates the division.
S. No. |
Risk |
Device Class |
1 |
Low risk |
A |
2 |
Low Moderate Risk |
B |
3 |
High Moderate Risk |
C |
4 |
High risk |
D |
The list of individuals who may apply for CDSCO Medical Device Registration in India is as follows:
According to the notification sent out on July 11, the vast majority of medical devices which fall in class A and B in India would be subject to licensing requirements starting on October 1. The full timeline of medical device registration is illustrated below:
All producers were advised by the health minister to register their medical gadgets within the allotted period. Manufacturers who don't register their products risk fines, and according to the regulations, unregistered products aren't considered authorized.
For medical device registration process, adhere to these steps:
Step 1: Submit Form 27 to the SLA (State Licensing Authority) together with the fee in the form and manner specified in the proposed Rules and a copy to the DCG Office in order to apply for a license to manufacture these notified devices in India.
Step 2: From the moment these rules were published, applicants would have 60 days to submit their applications for manufacturing.
Step 3: No production will be allowed moving forward without the competent authority's approval in accordance with the standards set in the case of devices belonging to the aforementioned categories that had not been produced in the nation before the notification date.
Step 4: When submitting an application to the licencing body, the applicant must provide the following information:
A.) Specs Regarding Manufacturing:
B) Details regarding the Product
Step 5: Expert committees must be established to thoroughly review the information provided by the applicant for the device evaluation in order to study medical devices that are either new or lack benchmark certification.
Step 6: The committee submits its recommendation for the acceptability of the device to the appropriate authorities for consideration in granting authorization to commercialize the device.
Step 7: The SLA would submit the license to CLA for approval following the joint verification and inspection.
Step 8: Following proper CLAA clearance, the license will be given in accordance with Form 28 of the aforementioned guidelines.
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